Bolt-action rifles were a primary weapon utilized by the military during World War I and World War II. Semi-automatic rifles are mainly used in the military today. However, bolt-action rifles are still in high demand. Bolt-action rifles are excellent sporting rifles and are commonly used by hunters. They are known for their long-range precision shooting, strength, and dependability.
There are two basic types of bolt action rifles on the market: control-feed and push-feed. The control-feed action rifle works with the extractor taking hold of the rim of the cartridge and steering it into the chamber. The bolt follows where the cartridge goes. The bolt in a push-feed action rifle does not have total control of the cartridge. The bolt only pushes the cartridge into the chamber. It is up to debate which type is better, as there is no clear answer and it is about personal preference.
Choosing the right bolt-action rifle comes down to what you want and need. The following are most modern and highly rated on the market:
1. Winchester Model 70
The Winchester Model 70 has been a staple of the Winchester brand since 1936. It has been redesigned several times since then and has several models on the market. The Model 70 is nicknamed “The Rifleman’s Rifle” due to its top-of-the-line accuracy, delivering grouping 1” at 100 yards. With its simple pivoted lever system, the Model 70 has excellent handling, consistency, and accuracy. The pull weight is factory set at 3 ¾ pounds and varies between 3-5 pounds. It is also equipped with a long-claw extractor with three-position wing safety.
| Price | Varied prices depending on model |
| Product Dimensions | Typically 22 in. barrel, 42.25 in. length |
| Product Weight | Around 7 pounds |
Pros
- M.O.A Trigger System for enhanced handling and accuracy
- Has a Controlled Round Feed bolt design for complete control of the cartridge
- Three-position safety allows for smooth operation
- Full control with a blade-type ejector for casings
- Zero take up for no resistance when firing
- Zero creep for consistency and accuracy
- No OverTravel for less distraction to the shooter and pinpoint accuracy
- Recoil lug cannot be shifted out of alignment
Cons
- Limited options for left-handed people
2. Classic Browning A-Bolt
Browning is another leading American brand that has been manufacturing firearms since the late 18th century. The Classic Browning A-Bolt (also referred to as Classic A-Bolt II) is known for its strength, dependability, and accuracy. For smooth operation, the rifle includes a short 60° lift, non-rotating bolt sleeve, and solitary cartridge depressor. The pull weight is pre-set at 4 pounds. Most Browning A-Bolt rifles are equipped with the Ballistic Optimizing Shooting System for increased accuracy and to reduce the recoil.
| Price | Around $800 (prices vary per model) |
| Product Dimensions | 22-26-inch barrel |
| Product Weight | Around 7 pounds |
Pros
- Bolt-lock thumb safety
- Has a detachable box magazine with hinged floorplate
- Rear cocking indicator for tactile and visual firing
- Chrome-plated trigger sear for a clean trigger pull
- Has a detachable magazine
- Contains a recessed muzzle crown for protection when firing
- Glass bedding around the recoil lug and rear of the receiver
Cons
- Fewer options for customization compared to others
3. Savage Model 110
Through trial-and-error Savage has perfected their bolt-action rifles. The Savage Model 110 incorporates European stock engineering that enhances the rifle’s accuracy. The rifle is best known for its strength and precise accuracy. A push-feed action rifle, the Savage Model 110 has dual front locking lugs and a plunger-like ejector. The safety is tang mounted, unlike other bolt-action rifles, and has a large barrel nut for suitable headspacing.
| Price | Around $800 (varies per model) |
| Product Dimensions | 22-26-inch barrel |
| Product Weight | Around 7 pounds |
Pros
- Has a barrel locknut for accuracy
- Three-position thumb safety
- Has AccuTrigger technology for flexibility
- The Savage AccuStock system provides three-dimensional action along the entire length of the rifle
- Soft grips for handling
Cons
- Lacks in appearance compared to other leading-brand rifles
4. Remington Model 700
The Remington Model 700 action rifle has been around since 1962 and is praised for its accuracy and dependability. It is one of the few rifles that rose to popularity immediately after production and has remained popular to now. The push-feed bolt system is complete with dual opposed locking lugs, recessed bolt face, and small extractor with plunger-type ejector. It also has two-position safety mounted on the right side of the receiver.
| Price | Varied prices depending on model |
| Product Dimensions | 16.5-26 in. barrel, up to 44.5 in. total length |
| Product Weight | Around 7.25 pounds |
Pros
- Adjustable trigger
- Has side-mounted thumb safety
- Contains a hammer forged barrel
- Detachable box magazine with hinged floorplate (some models have no floorplate)
- Several variations and grades to choose from
Cons
- Is known for trigger safety issues
5. Tikka T3
The Tikka T3 has various models and variations on the market. Tikka is related to Sako in Finland and is viewed prestigiously by association. The T3 is known for its smoothness, accuracy, and lower cost. The rifle has a two-piece bolt equipped with a Sako-style extractor and plunger-type ejector. It also used a one-piece machined action that has a reduced ejection port. This adds stiffness to the rifle and improves accuracy.
| Price | Varied prices depending on model |
| Product Dimensions | 16-24-inch barrel |
| Product Weight | Around 7 pounds |
Pros
- Detachable box magazine
- Has an adjustable trigger
- Contains integral scope mounts
- Reduced weight parts
- Some models have an ergonomic design
Cons
- Received backlash over potential manufacturing shortcuts
- Contains a plastic magazine to the dismay of consumers
Final Thoughts
There is little room to go wrong with the type of bolt-action rifle you choose. They are all built with the shooter in mind. Accuracy, dependability, and safety is the common denominator among them all. All of the listed rifles have been modernized and redesigned at least once in order to produce the best gun possible. They also have long lines of various models with different features. After some research, you can be confident that the rifle you purchase will deliver the results you want.
